POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2019 General Studies | Objective

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Question 1
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting regional peace and security
B. Fostering economic cooperation and development
C. Establishing a common currency
Correct D. Creating a single government for all member states

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
The concept of 'sustainable development' was first introduced in the 1980s by the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). What is the primary goal of sustainable development?
A. To reduce poverty and inequality
B. To promote economic growth and development
C. To protect the environment and preserve natural resources
Correct D. To achieve a balance between economic, social, and environmental needs

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The United Nations (UN) has 193 member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the main organs of the UN?
A. General Assembly
B. Security Council
C. Economic and Social Council
Correct D. Federal Reserve Bank

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
The concept of 'globalization' refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, cultures, and societies. What is one of the main effects of globalization?
A. Increased poverty and inequality
Correct B. Improved economic growth and development
C. Enhanced cultural exchange and understanding
D. Reduced environmental degradation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The African Union (AU) was established in 2002 as a successor to the Organization of African Unity (OAU). What is one of the main goals of the AU?
A. To promote economic integration and development
B. To enhance regional peace and security
Correct C. To protect human rights and promote democracy
D. To establish a single government for all African countries

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was the first to be drafted after the country's independence. Which of the following provisions of the 1979 Constitution was a major departure from the previous constitutions?
A. The creation of the office of the Head of State as a ceremonial head of state
B. The establishment of a bicameral legislature
Correct C. The introduction of a presidential system of government
D. The creation of the office of the Vice President

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A researcher is studying the effects of climate change on the vegetation of the Niger Delta. Which of the following types of vegetation is most likely to be affected by the rising sea levels?
Correct A. Mangrove forests
B. Freshwater swamps
C. Grasslands
D. Deserts

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of 'ubuntu' is central to the philosophy of African humanism. What does the term 'ubuntu' mean in the context of African philosophy?
Correct A. I am because we are
B. We are because I am
C. I am because I am
D. We are because we are

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The 1960s and 1970s were a period of significant cultural and artistic innovation in Nigeria. Which of the following artists is known for his 'syncretic' style, which blended traditional Yoruba art with modernist influences?
Correct A. Ben Enwonwu
B. Ernest Cole
C. El Anatsui
D. Yinka Shonibare

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of 'jollof rice' is a contentious issue in West African cuisine. Which of the following countries is credited with inventing the dish?
A. Ghana
B. Nigeria
Correct C. Senegal
D. Sierra Leone

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting regional security and stability
B. Encouraging free movement of people and goods
Correct C. Fostering economic cooperation and development
D. Providing humanitarian assistance to member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
In the context of the United Nations (UN), what is the primary responsibility of the Secretary-General?
A. To represent the UN at international gatherings
B. To provide strategic guidance to the UN Security Council
C. To oversee the implementation of UN resolutions
Correct D. To serve as the chief administrative officer of the UN

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The African Union (AU) has established several regional economic communities (RECs) to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's RECs?
A. To promote regional security and stability
B. To encourage free movement of people and goods
Correct C. To foster economic cooperation and development
D. To provide humanitarian assistance to member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was established in 1960 with the aim of promoting the interests of its member states in the global oil market. Which of the following is a key objective of OPEC?
Correct A. To regulate the global oil supply to maintain high prices
B. To promote the development of new oil-producing countries
C. To encourage the diversification of the economies of its member states
D. To provide technical assistance to its member states in the oil industry

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of sustainable development was first introduced in the 1987 report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development?
Correct A. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
B. Promoting economic growth at the expense of environmental protection
C. Encouraging the use of renewable energy sources
D. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The United Nations' primary goal is to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Peacekeeping missions
B. Sanctions and economic embargoes
Correct C. Diplomatic negotiations and mediation
D. Military intervention

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary economic activity that ECOWAS aims to promote?
A. Agricultural production
Correct B. Manufacturing and industrialization
C. Service sector development
D. Natural resource extraction

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The Nigerian government has implemented various policies to promote economic development. Which of the following policies is a key component of the government's economic development strategy?
A. Privatization of state-owned enterprises
Correct B. Investment in infrastructure development
C. Promotion of small and medium-sized enterprises
D. Increased government spending on social welfare programs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The concept of 'ubuntu' is central to African philosophy and culture. What does the term 'ubuntu' mean?
Correct A. I am because we are
B. We are because I am
C. I am because I am strong
D. We are because we are weak

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of 'ubuntu' is central to African philosophy and culture. What does the term 'ubuntu' mean?
Correct A. I am because we are
B. We are because I am
C. I am because I am strong
D. We are because we are weak

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The 2014 National Conference in Nigeria was convened by President Goodluck Jonathan to address the issue of
A. the Boko Haram insurgency
B. the Niger Delta crisis
Correct C. the issue of power rotation between the North and South
D. the creation of new states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The concept of 'ubuntu' is central to the philosophy of
A. African socialism
B. African nationalism
C. ubuntuism
Correct D. African humanism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The 2019 general elections in Nigeria were characterized by
A. high voter turnout and low violence
Correct B. low voter turnout and high violence
C. high voter turnout and high violence
D. low voter turnout and low violence

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of 'sankofa' is central to the philosophy of
A. African socialism
B. African nationalism
C. ubuntuism
Correct D. African humanism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The 2019 general elections in Nigeria were characterized by
A. high voter turnout and low violence
Correct B. low voter turnout and high violence
C. high voter turnout and high violence
D. low voter turnout and low violence

Correct Answer: B

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